Finite potential well easy question

AI Thread Summary
A particle with 50 eV kinetic energy entering a 40 eV potential well will experience a decrease in speed, as its energy is partially converted to potential energy. Consequently, the particle's wavelength will increase due to the inverse relationship between speed and wavelength, as described by the de Broglie equation. The calculations indicate that the new wavelength is approximately 0.745 times the original wavelength in free space. The final answers to the questions are that the speed decreases and the wavelength is reduced to about 75% of its initial value. This analysis confirms the principles of quantum mechanics in potential wells.
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Homework Statement


1.) A particle of kinetic energy 50 eV in free space travels into a region with a potential well of depth 40 eV. What happens to its speed?
a.) it stays the same
b) it increases in the region of the well
c) it decreases in the region of the well
d) not enough information given


2.) A particle of kinetic energy 50 eV in free space travels into a region with a potential well of depth 40 eV. What happens to its wavelength?
a) it stays the same
b) it increases 50%
c) it becomes 2/3 of its value in free space
d) none of the above



The Attempt at a Solution



1.) Is this like a bowling ball coming up to a dip?
I would say b the speed increases.

2.) If the speed increases, than its wavelength decreases, so I say either c or d.
But I feel very uncomfortable with these answers and I'm not confident. I want to be confident..

Thanks in advance!
 
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1.) Is this like a bowling ball coming up to a dip?
I would say b the speed increases.

Yes, that's right.

2.) If the speed increases, than its wavelength decreases, so I say either c or d.

That's also right, but which one is it? The de Broglie wavelength is h/p, and if you express p in terms of total kinetic energy, you can easily find the ratio between the new wavelength and the old one.
 
ideasrule said:
Yes, that's right.



That's also right, but which one is it? The de Broglie wavelength is h/p, and if you express p in terms of total kinetic energy, you can easily find the ratio between the new wavelength and the old one.
Thanks for the response :)

p=sqrt(2mK)

So lambda =h/sqrt(2mK)
and lambda'= h/sqrt(2mK')

\lambda' = \lambda \frac{\sqrt{K}}{\sqrt{K'}}

And K=50 with K'=90?
With that I get lambda' = 0.745(lambda)
Considering I did that right, I choose d.
 
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