Flow of water vs mercury vs treacle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the flow rate of liquids through a hole in a cylinder, specifically comparing water, mercury, and viscous substances like treacle. The formula for volume flow rate, Q = Pi*r^2 * (sqrt(2gh)), indicates that velocity is influenced by the height of the water column, not the liquid's density. However, the conversation raises the question of how viscosity affects flow rates, suggesting that while the formula holds for low-viscosity fluids, it may not apply to highly viscous substances like honey or pitch. The implications of viscosity on flow dynamics challenge the classical equations used for simpler fluids. Overall, the discussion highlights the need for modifications to flow equations when dealing with non-Newtonian fluids.
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Imagine a hollow cylinder filled with water (a water tank)
a hole is near the bottom of the cylinder

the hole is covered, the tank filled with water and then the hole is uncovered

the volume flow rate = Q
h = the height of the hole from the water level

Q = Pi*r^2 * (squareroot 2gh)
(i solved this from)

q=av (area * velocity)

area of cylinder = pi R^2

velocity as it leave the hole = Squareroot (2gh) -> (h being the height from the hole to the water level)


after doing the experiment and graphs and stuff i got the velocity of the water jet to be 2.816 ms^-1

question:
would the velocity be different if i had mercury in the cylinder instead of water?

i know the velocity is determined by \sqrt{}(2gh)
so the density and mass of the liquid shouldn't make a difference!

but that made me think, what if i put something like honey or treacle into the cylinder.
it would definitely be slower, So wouldn't \sqrt{}(2gh) be wrong? even though my textbook says to use that formula?
 
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