The discussion centers on the shape of the velocity profile of liquid flow through pipes, which is described as a paraboloid. This shape arises because the velocity is highest at the center of the pipe and decreases to zero at the walls due to friction. The velocity gradient can be calculated as a function of the distance from the center, leading to the parabolic equation. This phenomenon is consistent across different liquids, indicating that the shape is inherent to laminar flow dynamics. Understanding the calculations behind this profile is essential for grasping the underlying principles of fluid mechanics.