Fluid mechanics - Pascal's principle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around applying Pascal's principle to determine the height difference of mercury in a U-tube after adding water to one side. The user initially struggles with the relationship between the heights of mercury and water, specifically how to incorporate the height of the water in calculations. The correct approach involves equating the pressures on both sides of the U-tube, using the formula P = P(o) + ρgh. Ultimately, the user gains clarity on the concept, realizing that the pressure exerted by the water must equal the pressure exerted by the mercury, leading to the solution. This highlights the importance of understanding fluid pressure principles in solving related problems.
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Homework Statement


Mercury is poured into a U-tube as shown in Figure a. The left arm of the tube has cross-sectional area A1 of 9.4 cm2, and the right arm has a cross-sectional area A2 of 4.50 cm2. One hundred grams of water are then poured into the right arm as shown in Figure b.
(b) Given that the density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3, what distance h does the mercury rise in the left arm?

Homework Equations


P=P(o)+ρgh where ρ is density of subject in question

The Attempt at a Solution


Hey everyone, just need a little conceptual help here. I'm unsure how to find the height of the water and the reasoning behind it.
My equation is ρhggh = ρwghw
where hw is the height of water in the tube above the line. The volume displaced is equal, I'm that far but how does the water above the line factor into the calc? Or just set me straight for this, it seems the more I think about it the further I get from an answer, there's something I need to equate conceptually which I am not getting.
 

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Your equation is correct. Think about it this way: Using the original height of the mercury as the base line, the head pressure at that base line on the mercury side and the water side will be equal (a portion of Pascal's law).
 
thanks, worked through and got it
 
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