Exploring the Pressure Change in a Cylinder w/ Piston

In summary, the change in pressure at point B when a force F is applied from both ends of a cylinder with a piston of the same area is 2F/A. However, the given solution states that the change in pressure is only F/A, which may seem contradictory. This is because the fluid on the right side of point B does not know that the fluid on the left side has been replaced with a new piston and is exerting a force of F, resulting in a total force of 2F on the fluid at point B. Thus, the correct answer is F/A.
  • #1
rajumahtora
18
0

Homework Statement



Given below is a cylinder with piston with same area at both the ends. The cylinder holds pure water in it. If force F is applied from both the ends, find the change in pressure at point B.Ignore Atmospheric Pressure

2. Diagram

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The Attempt at a Solution


According to me, the answer is 2F/A coz we have to add pressure from both the sides.
∴ The change in pressure at Point P is 2F/A.
But the answer given in the solution is F/A. When I said to check the answer, they told that F/A is correct.
How is it possible? Please Explain.
 

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  • #2
Imagine that you replace all the fluid (and piston) to the left of location B with a new piston, and imagine that you apply whatever force is necessary on that new piston to prevent the fluid to the right of the new piston from moving. Does the fluid on the right of B know that you have done this? No. So the force exerted by the fluid to the left of B and acting to the fluid to the right of B must be F.
 

1. What is the purpose of exploring the pressure change in a cylinder with piston?

The purpose of exploring the pressure change in a cylinder with piston is to understand how pressure affects the volume of a gas inside the cylinder. This can help in designing more efficient engines and other mechanical systems.

2. How do you measure the pressure change in a cylinder with piston?

The pressure change in a cylinder with piston can be measured using a pressure gauge or a manometer. The pressure gauge measures the pressure directly, while a manometer measures the difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the cylinder.

3. What factors can affect the pressure change in a cylinder with piston?

The pressure change in a cylinder with piston can be affected by factors such as the volume of the cylinder, the initial pressure of the gas, the temperature, and the properties of the gas itself (such as its compressibility).

4. What is the relationship between pressure and volume in a cylinder with piston?

The relationship between pressure and volume in a cylinder with piston is described by Boyle's Law, which states that at a constant temperature, the product of pressure and volume is constant. This means that as pressure increases, volume decreases and vice versa.

5. How can exploring pressure change in a cylinder with piston be applied in real-world situations?

Exploring pressure change in a cylinder with piston can be applied in various real-world situations, such as in the design of engines, pumps, and hydraulic systems. It can also be used in understanding the behavior of gases in industrial processes, such as in the production of compressed air.

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