For what finite value of x is the electric field zero?

In summary, a charge +q is located at the origin and a charge -2q is located at x = 1.60 m on the +x axis. The question is asking for the finite value of x where the electric field is zero. One attempt at a solution resulted in -3.2m, but this answer is incorrect. It is suggested to show the equation used and check for mistakes.
  • #1
Calcguy
2
0

Homework Statement


A charge +q is at the origin. A charge -2q is at x = 1.60 m on the +x axis.
(a) For what finite value of x is the electric field zero?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I got -3.2m, but its wrong.

HELP!
 
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  • #2


Calcguy said:

Homework Statement


A charge +q is at the origin. A charge -2q is at x = 1.60 m on the +x axis.
(a) For what finite value of x is the electric field zero?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I got -3.2m, but its wrong.

HELP!

Why don't you show the equation that gave that to you? I think there is just a simple mistake.
 
  • #3


The electric field at a point is given by the equation E = kq/r^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant, q is the charge, and r is the distance between the two charges. In this scenario, we have a positive charge q at the origin and a negative charge -2q at x = 1.60 m.

To find the point where the electric field is zero, we can set E = 0 in the equation and solve for x.

0 = kq/(x^2) - k(-2q)/(1.60 - x)^2

Simplifying this equation, we get 0 = kq[(1.60 - x)^2 - 4x^2]

Expanding the squared terms and rearranging, we get 0 = -3.2x^2 + 8.32x - 3.2

Using the quadratic formula, we can solve for x:

x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac))/2a

Where a = -3.2, b = 8.32, and c = -3.2

Plugging in these values, we get x = 1.6 m or x = -0.5 m

Since a negative distance does not make sense in this scenario, the only valid solution is x = 1.6 m.

Therefore, at a distance of 1.6 m from the origin, the electric field will be zero.
 

FAQ: For what finite value of x is the electric field zero?

1. What is the concept of "electric field"?

The electric field is a physical quantity that describes the strength and direction of the force exerted on a charged particle by other charged particles. It is represented by a vector quantity and is measured in units of Newtons per Coulomb (N/C).

2. How does the electric field affect charged particles?

The electric field exerts a force on a charged particle, causing it to accelerate in the direction of the field if it is positive and in the opposite direction if it is negative. The magnitude of this force is directly proportional to the charge of the particle and the strength of the electric field.

3. What does it mean for the electric field to be zero?

When the electric field is zero, it means there is no force being exerted on a charged particle placed in that field. This can occur when the charges creating the field are evenly distributed or when the distance from the charges is large enough to offset the force.

4. Why is it important to know the finite value of x where the electric field is zero?

Knowing the finite value of x where the electric field is zero is important in understanding the behavior of charged particles in a given system. It can also help in designing and optimizing electric circuits and devices.

5. How can the finite value of x where the electric field is zero be determined?

The finite value of x where the electric field is zero can be determined by using mathematical equations and principles, such as Gauss's Law and Coulomb's Law. It can also be found experimentally by measuring the electric field at different points and extrapolating to find where it is zero.

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