Force and motion in Newton's laws

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a 1000kg boat decelerating from 90 km/h to 45 km/h due to a frictional force defined by fk = 70V. The user initially attempted to apply Newton's second law and kinematic equations but realized that the acceleration is not constant because it depends on the boat's speed. The correct approach requires integrating the variable acceleration to find the time taken for the boat to slow down.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Familiarity with variable acceleration concepts
  • Basic calculus for integration
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A 1000kg boat is traveling at 90 km/h when its engine is shut off. The magnitude of the frictional force fk between boat and water is proportional to the speed V of the boat: fk = 70V where V is in meters per second and fk is in Newtons. Find the time required for the boat to slow to 45 km/h.

Attempted to solve:
Take upwards as positive for y direction, x + from left to right

From Newton's law 2, we have:
-fk = ma
a = -fk/m = -70Vi / m

(Vi = V initial)

V = Vi + at
---------> t = (V - Vi) /a

t = - m(V - Vi) / 70Vi (h)
with m = 1000kg, V = 45km/h, Vi = 90 km/h

However, my answer is not correct from the book. Can someone point out where I did wrong ? Thanks
 
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If the acceleration is based on the object's speed is it really constant?
 
DukeLuke said:
If the acceleration is based on the object's speed is it really constant?

Oh I got it, since acceleration is not constant, we can't use all the kinematic equations to solve this problem...But how are we going to find acceleration if we only have one equation ?
 

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