Force and motion in Newton's laws

AI Thread Summary
A 1000kg boat traveling at 90 km/h experiences a frictional force proportional to its speed, described by fk = 70V. The discussion focuses on calculating the time required for the boat to decelerate to 45 km/h after the engine is shut off. The initial attempt to solve the problem using Newton's second law reveals that the acceleration is not constant due to the variable frictional force. Participants highlight the need for a different approach since standard kinematic equations cannot be applied when acceleration changes. The conversation emphasizes the challenge of determining acceleration with only one equation available.
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A 1000kg boat is traveling at 90 km/h when its engine is shut off. The magnitude of the frictional force fk between boat and water is proportional to the speed V of the boat: fk = 70V where V is in meters per second and fk is in Newtons. Find the time required for the boat to slow to 45 km/h.

Attempted to solve:
Take upwards as positive for y direction, x + from left to right

From Newton's law 2, we have:
-fk = ma
a = -fk/m = -70Vi / m

(Vi = V initial)

V = Vi + at
---------> t = (V - Vi) /a

t = - m(V - Vi) / 70Vi (h)
with m = 1000kg, V = 45km/h, Vi = 90 km/h

However, my answer is not correct from the book. Can someone point out where I did wrong ? Thanks
 
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If the acceleration is based on the object's speed is it really constant?
 
DukeLuke said:
If the acceleration is based on the object's speed is it really constant?

Oh I got it, since acceleration is not constant, we can't use all the kinematic equations to solve this problem...But how are we going to find acceleration if we only have one equation ?
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
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