Force applied by a constant stream of particles

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the change in weight of an hourglass as grains of sand fall and impact the bottom. The initial weight is known, but the challenge arises when determining the effect of continuous impacts from the falling grains. The user considered using the equation F = m*g*h but realized it may not apply due to the continuous nature of the mass flow. Instead, they suggest analyzing the momentum of the mass hitting the bottom over a short time interval and treating the hourglass as a black box to simplify calculations. This approach emphasizes the importance of understanding the dynamics of continuous particle flow in weight measurement.
LaszloNagy
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Homework Statement


I'm making a program that draws a graph of the weight of an hourglass. Obviously at first we know the weight, and as the grains begin to fall it decreases by the amount of mass in free fall. However I ran into a problem when the grains begin to hit the bottom. It's impossible to know the weight of a single grain, all we know is the total volume, the height which the grains travel, and the density of the sand.

Homework Equations


How could I calculate the change this series of tiny impacts causes in the hourglass's weight?

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried F = m*g*h, but I don't think this would work since we are talking about a continuous stream, not a single object.
 
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Consider the amount of mass that hits the bottom over some (short) time interval T, and its momentum. It does not matter how many grains of sand are in, as long as the approximation of a continuous mass flow works you don't have to care about object numbers.

Alternatively, think what the center of mass is doing and treat the hourglass as black box for this step.
 
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