Force of attraction between proton and electron

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the force of attraction between a proton and an electron in a hydrogen atom, given their separation of 5.00 x 10^-11 m. The relevant formula used is F = kQ1Q2/r^2, where the charges of both the proton and electron are identified as 1.6 x 10^-19 C. Participants clarify that while the proton has a positive charge and the electron has a negative charge, their magnitudes are equal. The constant k is also needed to complete the calculation. Overall, the conversation emphasizes understanding the charges and the application of the formula to find the force.
GRAvit__
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Homework Statement



What is the force of attraction between a proton and an electron in a hydrogen atom, if they are 5.00 x 10^-11m apart?

Homework Equations


F=kQ1Q2/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I really don't know where to go from here since i don't know the charge of the proton or electron. I just started the unit on electricity and am having a hard time with the first exercise sheet

Thanks for any help you can give me
 
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you need to refer to you data book to get the charge on an electron and a proton.
Your equation is correct
 
Ok i went through it again so is the elementary charge be considered the proton charge = 1.60 x 10^-19 and electrical charge would be 1 C = 6.24 x 10^18?
 
You have it...the charges are equal and are 1.6 x 10^-19C
The separation (r) = 5 x 10^-11m
You need the constant,k, then you can complete the calculation.
 
Ok i finally got thanks

Just one thing is confusing me and that is how the proton and the electron have the same electrical charge? I was under the impression they were different or atleast the electron had a (-) ?
 
GRAvit__ said:
Ok i finally got thanks

Just one thing is confusing me and that is how the proton and the electron have the same electrical charge? I was under the impression they were different or atleast the electron had a (-) ?

Charge is same. For convention we put a negative.
 
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