Force on moving charge in ELECTRIC field

In summary, the diagram shows the path of a charged particle through a uniform electric field, having vertical field lines. The correct answer is D, a negative charge traveling left to right in a field directed downwards. This is because the field indicates the direction of the force on a positive charge, so a negative charge will experience an upwards force and its direction of motion will be turned upwards while moving along. The assumption is made that the particle enters the field at an angle, causing the path to bend downwards before gradually turning upwards.
  • #1
PhysicStud01
174
0

Homework Statement


The diagram shows the path of a charged particle through a uniform electric field, having vertical
field lines.

(the iamge has been attached)

What could give a path of this shape?
A a positive charge traveling left to right in a field directed downwards
B a positive charge traveling right to left in a field directed downwards
C a negative charge traveling right to left in a field directed upwards
D a negative charge traveling left to right in a field directed downwards

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Ans is D. but i can't understand. it's an electric field. flemming rules don't apply. why is D correct. and the other wrong. shouldn't a -ve charge just move vertically up??
 

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  • #2
I think you should assume that the particle enters the
region in which the field exists with a certain speed.
 
  • #3
andrevdh said:
I think you should assume that the particle enters the
region in which the field exists with a certain speed.
even with this assumption, won't an electron moved up in a field directed downward?
 
  • #4
The charge enters the field moving downwards at an angle and gradually turns upwards.
The field indicates the direction of the force on positive charge, so negative charge experiences
an upwards force. This means that its direction of motion is turned upwards while it is moving along.
 
  • #5
andrevdh said:
The charge enters the field moving downwards at an angle and gradually turns upwards.
The field indicates the direction of the force on positive charge, so negative charge experiences
an upwards force. This means that its direction of motion is turned upwards while it is moving along.
thanks. so, we had to assume the charge enters at an angle.
i've been thinking for a long time on the question, but never assumed this
 
  • #6
Yes the path/curve bends downwards a bit
where it enters the field.
 

What is the formula for calculating the force on a moving charge in an electric field?

The formula for calculating the force on a moving charge in an electric field is F = qE, where F is the force, q is the charge of the particle, and E is the electric field strength.

How does the direction of the electric field affect the force on a moving charge?

The force on a moving charge is directly proportional to the electric field strength. Therefore, as the direction of the electric field changes, the force on the moving charge will also change in the same direction.

What is the relationship between the magnitude of the charge and the force on a moving charge in an electric field?

The force on a moving charge is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charge. This means that the larger the charge, the greater the force will be on the moving charge in an electric field.

Can the force on a moving charge in an electric field change over time?

Yes, the force on a moving charge in an electric field can change over time if the strength or direction of the electric field changes. Additionally, if the velocity of the charge changes, the force will also change in response.

How does the mass of the charge affect the force on a moving charge in an electric field?

The mass of the charge does not affect the force on a moving charge in an electric field. The force is solely determined by the charge of the particle and the strength of the electric field.

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