Force on moving charge in ELECTRIC field

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the motion of a charged particle in a uniform electric field, specifically analyzing the path of the particle as it interacts with the field. Participants are exploring the implications of charge type and field direction on the particle's trajectory.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the correctness of the proposed answers based on the behavior of positive and negative charges in an electric field. There is a focus on the assumptions regarding the initial velocity and angle of entry of the charge into the field.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the behavior of charges in electric fields, particularly regarding the force experienced by negative charges. There is an ongoing exploration of the assumptions made about the charge's entry angle and its effect on the resulting path.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the initial conditions of the charge's motion, including its speed and angle of entry into the electric field, which may not have been explicitly stated in the problem. This has led to varying interpretations of the charge's trajectory.

PhysicStud01
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Homework Statement


The diagram shows the path of a charged particle through a uniform electric field, having vertical
field lines.

(the iamge has been attached)

What could give a path of this shape?
A a positive charge traveling left to right in a field directed downwards
B a positive charge traveling right to left in a field directed downwards
C a negative charge traveling right to left in a field directed upwards
D a negative charge traveling left to right in a field directed downwards

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Ans is D. but i can't understand. it's an electric field. flemming rules don't apply. why is D correct. and the other wrong. shouldn't a -ve charge just move vertically up??
 

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I think you should assume that the particle enters the
region in which the field exists with a certain speed.
 
andrevdh said:
I think you should assume that the particle enters the
region in which the field exists with a certain speed.
even with this assumption, won't an electron moved up in a field directed downward?
 
The charge enters the field moving downwards at an angle and gradually turns upwards.
The field indicates the direction of the force on positive charge, so negative charge experiences
an upwards force. This means that its direction of motion is turned upwards while it is moving along.
 
andrevdh said:
The charge enters the field moving downwards at an angle and gradually turns upwards.
The field indicates the direction of the force on positive charge, so negative charge experiences
an upwards force. This means that its direction of motion is turned upwards while it is moving along.
thanks. so, we had to assume the charge enters at an angle.
i've been thinking for a long time on the question, but never assumed this
 
Yes the path/curve bends downwards a bit
where it enters the field.
 

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