Force per unit length of wires-

AI Thread Summary
To determine the position of wire I3 such that the net force per unit length from wires I1 and I2 is zero, the forces exerted by both wires must be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. The force per unit length can be calculated using the formula F/L = (μ0 I1 I3) / (2π d1) for wire I1 and F/L = (μ0 I2 I3) / (2π d2) for wire I2, where d1 and d2 are the distances from I3 to I1 and I2, respectively. Setting these two equations equal allows for the calculation of the distance above I1 where I3 should be placed. The solution involves substituting the known values of currents and solving for the distance. This approach will yield the required position of I3 in the positive y direction.
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Homework Statement


Two wires have current both running in the positive x direction as shown in the diagram with I1 = 13.9 amps and I2 = 4.5 amps. They are separated by a distance of d = 4.7 meters. A third wire with I3 = 10 amps is placed somewhere between the two wires with current running in the positive x direction. How far above (in the positive y direction) above I1 should I3 be placed such that the force per unit length from both wires acting on I3 be equal to zero? Answer in meters.

The diagram is basically an x-y plane, with three wires going in the positive x direction.

-----------> I2
-----------> I3
|-----------> I1

Homework Equations



Force/ unit length= u0 I1 I2/ 2pi D

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the force per unit length of wire 1 must equal wire 2 so there is no net force per unit length, but I'm not exactly sure how to do this. How do I write an equation that allows us to do this to find the distance from I3 to I1?

Thank you.
 
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