Calculating the Tension in Ropes: Jarek, Chris & Michelle

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In summary, the question asks to calculate the tension in the rope connecting Chris and Michelle as they are being pulled by Jarek on a motorcycle. Given the masses of each person and the motorcycle, and assuming no friction and constant acceleration, the tension is calculated to be 490N. However, without any information about the force exerted or the acceleration, it is unclear if this answer is correct.
  • #1
SPH4U
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Homework Statement



Jarek is motoring along when he spots Chris and Michelle thumbing a ride back to Winnipeg. He hitches them up to two ropes and accelerates westward towards Winnipeg, He pulls with a constant force on a rope which slopes down 30 degrees to Chris's belt. A second rope attached to Chris' belt pulls Michelle's belt. Assume there is no friction force between the level snow-covered road and their skis and that the only motion is their acceleration west. Calculate the tension in the rope joining Michelle and Chris. Mass of Chris = 70Kg; mass of Michelle = 50Kg; mass of Jarek = 60Kg; mass of motorcycle = 100Kg.


Homework Equations



Given:
Chris= 70Kg
Michelle= 50Kg
Jarek= 60Kg + 100Kg; 160Kg
a= constant

Fnet = mg



The Attempt at a Solution



Fnet = mg
= (50Kg)(9.8N/Kg)
= 490N

Fnet = Ff + Fa
Ff = 0
Fa = 490N [W]


It seems a little too simple, can someone please check over my work? Thanks, I really appreciate it.
 
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  • #2
Are you given any information about the force exerted or the acceleration?
 
  • #3
Thanks for replying Al; that's what had me thinking...

All the question says about force is that it's constant, it doesn't give any values for acceleration or force.
 
  • #4
Then I don't see how you can answer the question. (Double check that you copied the question exactly as given.)
 
  • #5
That's the exact question. My teacher said that it was possible though =(
 

1. How do you calculate tension in ropes?

To calculate tension in ropes, you need to know the weight of the object being supported by the ropes, the angle of the ropes, and the length of the ropes. You can then use the formula T=W/cosθ, where T is the tension, W is the weight, and θ is the angle of the ropes.

2. What is the importance of calculating tension in ropes?

Calculating tension in ropes is important because it helps determine the maximum weight that the ropes can support without breaking. It also ensures the safety of the structure or object being supported by the ropes.

3. Can you calculate the tension in ropes without knowing the angle?

No, it is not possible to calculate the tension in ropes without knowing the angle. The angle of the ropes is a crucial component in the calculation as it affects the amount of tension needed to support the weight.

4. What factors can affect the tension in ropes?

The tension in ropes can be affected by the weight of the object being supported, the angle of the ropes, and the length and strength of the ropes. Other factors such as external forces or environmental conditions can also impact the tension in ropes.

5. Is there a maximum tension that ropes can handle?

Yes, there is a maximum tension that ropes can handle before breaking. This maximum tension is determined by the strength and weight-bearing capacity of the ropes. It is important to always stay within the recommended weight limit to ensure the safety and longevity of the ropes.

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