Forces at Work: Solving for the Magnitude of Resistance

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves calculating the force with which an apple resists an arrow shot through it. The arrow, weighing 21.7 g, enters the apple at 38.5 m/s and exits at 31.2 m/s after traveling through 9.6 cm. Using the kinematic equation, the acceleration is found to be -26.5 m/s², leading to a calculated force of 575 N. However, there is a need to convert the mass to kilograms and the distance to meters for accurate calculations, resulting in a final force of 57.51 N. Proper unit conversion is crucial for obtaining the correct answer.
lim
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Homework Statement



A 21.7 g arrow is shot through a 9.6 cm apple. If the arrow enters the apple at 38.5 m/s and emerges witha speed of 31.2 m/s in the same direction, what is the magnitude of the force with which the apple has resisted the arrow?

Homework Equations


vf^2 = vi^2 +2adeltax
f= ma

The Attempt at a Solution



31.2^2 = 38.5^2 +2(9.6)a
973.44 = 1482.25 + 19.2a
a = -26.5
ma=|-575|
f= 575 N
 
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lim said:

Homework Statement



A 21.7 g arrow is shot through a 9.6 cm apple. If the arrow enters the apple at 38.5 m/s and emerges witha speed of 31.2 m/s in the same direction, what is the magnitude of the force with which the apple has resisted the arrow?

Homework Equations


vf^2 = vi^2 +2adeltax
f= ma

The Attempt at a Solution



31.2^2 = 38.5^2 +2(9.6)a
973.44 = 1482.25 + 19.2a
a = -26.5
ma=|-575|
f= 575 N

Your method of calculation is correct. However, you need to watch out for the units. Convert them into proper units.
 
So mass should be in kg, so .0217(-26.5) = |-0.575| = 0.575 N, but it still said it was wrong. Am I forgetting something else?
 
lim said:
So mass should be in kg, so .0217(-26.5) = |-0.575| = 0.575 N, but it still said it was wrong. Am I forgetting something else?

Yes. The size of the apple. Convert that into m.
 
Oh! 57.51 N. Thanks for your help l46kok.
 
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