Forces on frictionless pulleys

In summary, the conversation is about finding the algebraic solution for the equations related to a mass m1 being pushed down a rough inclined plane with force F, while being connected to a second mass m2 by a rope over a frictionless and massless pulley. The equations discussed include the x and y components of m1g, T (tension), μk, Fnet, Normal force, and acceleration. The speaker is asking for clarification on the angles and situation of m2, and suggests drawing free-body diagrams to better understand the problem.
  • #1
zara2939
1
0
1. A mass m1 is attached to a second mass m2 by a rope that goes over a frictionless and massless pulley. Mass m1 is being pushed down a rough inclined plane with force F. The Angle of the incline is θ1, the force pushing m1 is acting at an angle θ2 . and the coefficient of kinetic friction on the plane is μk

2.
all i need to find it the algebraic solution no actual final answer just equation rearrangement
the x and y component of m1g, T (tension) and μk

equations for x and y components of Fnet

the equation for Normal force

the equation for the acceleration

Ive gotten most of them so far but these ones I am having some sort of mental discrepancy with

b[3]

For acceleration
T-m2g= m2a

Fcosθ2+m1gsinθ1-T-μk(Fsinθ2+m1gcosθ1) =m1a
 
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  • #2
You need to say what the angles are measured against and what the situation is with m2 ... is it hanging off the end of the rope, on a level frictionless plane... what?

Did you draw free-body diagrams?
To find components of gravity along and perpendicular to the slope, draw the gravity vector on the fbd, draw the axis on it, and resolve the vector against each axis using trigonometry. To see the problem, we need to see your working, not just the results.
 

1. What is a frictionless pulley?

A frictionless pulley is a type of pulley system that has no friction or resistance to movement. This means that the pulley is able to rotate smoothly without any force being lost due to friction.

2. How do forces act on a frictionless pulley?

Forces on a frictionless pulley act in the same way as they would on a regular pulley. The force of gravity pulls down on the object being lifted, and the tension in the rope or cable attached to the pulley pulls up on the object. The pulley itself does not add or subtract any force from the system.

3. What is the advantage of using a frictionless pulley?

The main advantage of using a frictionless pulley is that it reduces the amount of energy required to lift an object. With no friction, less force is needed to overcome resistance and move the object. This can make tasks easier and more efficient.

4. Are there any real-life examples of frictionless pulleys?

Yes, there are several real-life examples of frictionless pulleys. One common example is the block and tackle pulley system used in construction and sailing. Another example is the pulley system found in elevators, where a motorized frictionless pulley is used to lift and lower the elevator car.

5. How does friction impact the movement of a pulley system?

Friction can impact the movement of a pulley system by reducing the efficiency of the system. With more friction, more force is needed to move the object, which can make tasks more difficult. However, with a frictionless pulley, the movement is smoother and less energy is required, making the system more efficient.

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