Forces; Two blocks connected by a pulley with friction

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving two blocks connected by a pulley, focusing on calculating the mass of Block B using the forces acting on both blocks. Block A experiences gravitational force, normal force, tension, and friction, while Block B is influenced by gravitational force and tension. The participant attempts to apply Newton's second law to derive equations for both blocks but struggles with understanding the relationship between tension and the weight of Block B. Clarification is sought on whether the tension experienced by Block A is equal to that experienced by Block B, which is crucial for solving the problem correctly. The conversation highlights the importance of accurately applying physics principles to derive the correct relationships between the forces involved.
TheClara
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Homework Statement


A massless rope is attached to Block A, which as mass m_A and rests on a horizontal surface with coefficient of kinetic friction u_k. The rope passes over a frictionless, massless pulley and Block B is attached to the other end. When the blocks are released, Block A moves to the right with an acceleration of magnitude a, Block B moves downward with an acceleration of the same magnitude a. At the location of the experiment, the acceleration of a freely-falling object has magnitude g.

Find the mass of Block B. Your answer should involve no quantities other than m_A, u_k, a, and g.

Homework Equations


F_net = ma
F_f = u_k * n
n = mg (on a level surfaces with angle = 180 degrees)

The Attempt at a Solution


First, I drew free body diagrams for both Block A and Block B.

Block A has 4 forces acting on it: force of gravity (which points directly down), normal force (which points opposite of gravity), force of tension (which points directly right) and force of friction (which points directly left).

Block B has 2 forces acting on it: force of gravity (which points directly down) and force of tension (which points directly up).

I then used Newton's second law to make 3 equations (and listed some other relevant things under them)

Block A:
F_netx = Tension - friction = m_A * a
friction = uk*n = u_k * m_A*g

Fnety = normal - weight of block A = 0
normal = m_A*g

Block B:
F_nety = weight of Block B - tension = m_b * a

I took the first equation and made Tension equal to the weight of Block B. I know this is my first mistake but I don't understand why. Doesn't the tension that Block A experience = the tension that Block B experiences? if that is true, then the mass of Block B would = the tension of Block A.
 
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Look at the equation you wrote for Block B and tell me whether that is consistent with what you said in the last paragraph about the tension in the rope being equal to the weight of block B.

Chet
 
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