Fourier series and calculating a sum

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the infinite series sum from k=1 to infinity of 1/k^2, leveraging Fourier series concepts. The function f(t) is defined as f(t) = π + Σ (from n=1 to ∞) of 2*(-1)^n/n*sin(nt) and is rearranged to find the sum. The participant explores evaluating f(t) at t=π/2 and attempts to utilize Parseval's identity to relate the Fourier coefficients to the original series. The challenge lies in correctly handling the sine function at specific points to simplify the series.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier series and their coefficients
  • Familiarity with Parseval's identity in the context of Fourier analysis
  • Knowledge of limits and continuity in function evaluation
  • Basic calculus, particularly series convergence and manipulation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Parseval's identity in Fourier series
  • Learn techniques for evaluating sine functions at specific intervals, particularly Sin(nπ/2)
  • Explore convergence tests for infinite series, focusing on p-series
  • Investigate the properties of Fourier series coefficients and their relation to function behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for exams in mathematical analysis, particularly those focusing on Fourier series, as well as educators and tutors seeking to clarify concepts in series summation and Fourier analysis.

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Homework Statement



Studying for an exam, this is a question from an earlier exam:

Calculate: sum k from 1 to infinity, 1/k^2

I have from previous question:
f(t)=pi+sum n from 1 to infinity: 2*(-1)^n/n*sin(nt)

f(t)=pi-t, -pi<=t<pi

So i need to rearrange this to calc the sum.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



calc f(t) in a good point, I choose pi/2, use the left and right limit to get pi/2

then try top rearrange the series.


Especially I want to know mhow to do Sin(n*pi/2). it makes every second term disappear in the series but I don't know how to do this right. I tried replacing with n=2k+1 but it doesn't work.
 
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The idea behind this kind of approach is to expolit Parseval's identity.
If f(x) can be expressed in terms of a Fourier series with coefficients [itex]a_n[/itex], then you have
[tex]\int_{-\pi}^\pi |f(x)|^2 dx = \sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty |a_n|^2[/tex]
Can you find your original series somewhere in what you have obtained through the previous question?
 

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