Fourier series/ periodic function

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a periodic function f with a period of 2π and its horizontal shift g defined as g(x) = f(x + a). The original poster seeks to demonstrate that f and g possess the same energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of shifting a periodic function and question how this affects the energy of the function. There is a discussion about the definitions of Fourier transform and energy, with attempts to relate them to the problem at hand.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the relationship between the Fourier transform of the shifted function and the original function, while others are clarifying their definitions of energy. The conversation includes attempts to prove that the integrals of f(x)^2 and f(x+a)^2 over a specified interval yield the same result, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of different definitions of energy, with one participant referencing a specific integral form. The discussion also highlights the periodic nature of the functions being analyzed, which may influence the conclusions drawn.

Brown Arrow
Messages
101
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Suppose f is a periodic function of period 2pi and that g is a horizontal shift of f, say
g(x) = f(x + a). Show that f and g have the same energy.


Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution


i can see that if f(x) is shifted by 'a' that it does not make the function any difference.
but in not sure how should i go about showing it.

could someone help me out pls.

BA
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If f(x) is shifted by a it does make a difference to the Fourier transform. Can you show that difference doesn't change the energy?
 
:/ that's the part I am not sure about.. can you give me a hit.
 
Brown Arrow said:
:/ that's the part I am not sure about.. can you give me a hit.

Probably. What's your definition of Fourier transform and energy? In the complex formulation the Fourier transform of f(x+a) is a complex number times the Fourier transform of f(x). What's the complex number?
 
well i did not learn it by complex #

my definition of energy is E=(ak)2 +(bk)2

or E=(1/pi) ∫[f(x)]2 ; where the integral is from -pi to pi
 
help :confused:
 
Brown Arrow said:
well i did not learn it by complex #

my definition of energy is E=(ak)2 +(bk)2

or E=(1/pi) ∫[f(x)]2 ; where the integral is from -pi to pi

So you want to prove the integral of f(x)^2 and f(x+a)^2 are the same from -pi to pi. Substitute u=x+a. So the u limits are -pi+a to pi+a. The integral of a periodic function over a single period is the same, no matter where the period starts.
 
i see thanks man
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K