Frictionless pulley system: same tension changing masses

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a frictionless pulley system with two buckets of rocks in an unknown gravitational field, denoted as g’. Initially, both buckets contain 24 kg, resulting in equal tension in the rope. After removing 6 kg from one bucket, the astronaut must determine the maximum additional mass that can be added to the other bucket while maintaining the same tension. The calculations reveal that the tension in the rope can be expressed as T = 20.6 g’, leading to the conclusion that the maximum additional mass that can be added is 3.26 kg, contingent upon the gravitational field g’.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (Fnet = ma)
  • Knowledge of gravitational force equations (fg = mg)
  • Familiarity with the concept of tension in a pulley system
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of tension in pulley systems
  • Learn about gravitational fields and their effects on mass
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in non-inertial frames
  • Investigate the dynamics of systems with varying mass
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of tension and gravitational effects in pulley systems.

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Homework Statement



An astronaut lands on a distant planet with an unknown gravitational field g’. On the bottom of his spaceship, he attaches an ideal frictionless pulley supported overhead with two light buckets hanging downwards, attached by a light rope. He places 24 kg of the same rock type in both buckets and removes his hand, the rope is stressed to its limit; any increase in tension would break the rope. He now removes 6kg from one bucket, but holds on to prevent motion. What maximum amount may he add to the other bucket so that the same limiting tension will be present in the rope when he removes his hand?



Homework Equations


Fnet = ma
fg = mg


The Attempt at a Solution



So, this question has given me much grief, and this is pretty much the progress I made.

In the first case, when there is 24 kg in both buckets,
Fnet = 0 because the two buckets would not move so,
Fg= T

In the second case, with the 18kg and 24 kg buckets
18kg: Fnet = T-Fg
24kg: Fnet = Fg- T

I know the fg = (g’)(mass)

18kg: Fnet = T-18g’
24kg: Fnet = 24g’ –T

This is where my answer gets a bit weird. I know that by adding mass to the 24kg bucket, it should accelerate downwards.

A= (T-18g’)/18
A=(24g’-T)/24

(T-18g’)/18 = (24g’-T)/24
24T-432g’ = 432g’-18T
42T = 864g’
T= 20.6 g’

So then do I plug 20.6g’ into the acceleration formula for T and use the calculated acceleration and Fnet=ma to get mass?

If I do that my acceleration is 0.14g’ and subbing into Fnet gives me a mass of 3.26g’. but how do I calculate g’?
 
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i know that I can't actually include 24 in my problem as the mass is changing so do I replace 24 with m? and then have my g' cancel at some point?
 

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