This only applies to an OR gate. Other gates are different.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or_gate
As you can see, with an OR gate, if either or both of the inputs are high, then the output will be high. If they are both LOW, the output will be LOW
So, if you make one of the inputs LOW, then the output will depend on what the other input does.
If it is HIGH, the output will be HIGH, and if it is LOW, the output will be LOW.
Now, if you make the enable input HIGH, what can happen?
If the other input is LOW the output will be HIGH.
If the other input is HIGH, the output will be HIGH.
So the output will always be HIGH.
So, even if you put pulses (ie HIGH, LOW, HIGH...) on the other input, none of them will get through to the output.
That is why they call it a gate. It can let stuff through or stop it.
So what use is all this?
If you made the enable input LOW for exactly 1 second, you could use another circuit to count how many pulses got through and display this number on a display of some sort.
You would then have a frequency counter.