Functional relation between different functions of(x,y,z)

souviktor
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Homework Statement



I have two scalar functions u(x,y,z) and v(x,y,z) which are differentiable..Now it is required to prove that a necessary and sufficient condition for these two to be functionally related by equation F(u,v)=0 is [\nablau] \times [\nablav]=0


The Attempt at a Solution


clearly the cross products of the gradients are zero that means they point in he same direction.But what about the tangent planes?and how to approach this problem?
 
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0=F
0=grad(F)
0=(Fu)grad(u)+(Fv)grad(v)
so clearly we need
0=grad(u)xgrad(v)
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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