Fundamental frequency of a wire wheel spoke

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SUMMARY

The fundamental frequency of a wire wheel spoke measuring 9.5 cm in length and 3.5 mm in diameter, under a tension of 2100 N, is calculated using the formula for frequency in vibrating strings. The linear mass density (μ) is determined to be 0.302 kg/m based on the spoke's density of 7860 kg/m³ and its cross-sectional area. Initially, an incorrect frequency of 438.8 Hz was calculated due to using the diameter instead of the radius. The correct fundamental frequency, after adjusting the radius, is 877 Hz.

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  • Understanding of fundamental frequency calculations in vibrating strings
  • Knowledge of linear mass density (μ) and its calculation
  • Familiarity with tension and its effect on frequency
  • Basic principles of wave mechanics and resonance
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Homework Statement


The spoke of a wire wheel is 9.5 cm long, 3.5 mm in diameter, and under tension of 2100 N. The wire is made of steel of density 7860 kg/m3. When struck with a metal tool at its center, the spoke rings at its fundamental frequency. What is that frequency?

Homework Equations


λn.fn=v and velocity:v=sqrt(T/μ) , lemda λn=2L/n and L= length of string
fn=n/2L . sqrt(T/μ)
fundamental≡ the first mode ⇒ n=1
μ is the linear mass and must be in kg/m so we must multiply our density by the area which is π.r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


μ=7860*π*(3.5*10^-3)^2=0.302 kg/m
f=1/(2*9.5*10^-2) . sqrt(2100/0.302)
f= 438.8 Hz
but the answer is incorrect why??
 
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Any Help said:
μ=7860*π*(3.5*10^-3)^2=0.302 kg/m
Were you given the radius of the spoke?
 
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gneill said:
Were you given the radius of the spoke?
Ah okay. Thanks very much. I used the diameter as a radius wrongly. :)
Now it will be 877Hz which is the correct answer
 

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