Fundamental Frequency of Two Pipe Organs

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the fundamental frequencies of two organ pipes, one of which is lengthened. Both pipes are open at one end and closed at the other, with an initial length of 1.18 m and an extension of 2.50 cm for one pipe.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of fundamental frequencies using the formula for pipe length and speed of sound. There are attempts to find the average frequency and considerations of beat frequency. Some participants question the completeness of the problem statement and the assumptions made regarding the speed of sound.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring various approaches to calculating the frequencies and have provided some guidance on using beat frequency equations. There is an acknowledgment of missing information in the problem statement, which has led to clarifications being sought.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of clarity in the problem statement regarding what is specifically required, prompting participants to seek further details to proceed effectively.

Northbysouth
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Homework Statement


Two organ pipes, open at one end but closed at the other, are each 1.18 m long. One is now lengthened by 2.50 cm


Homework Equations



λ = nL/4

fn = nv/4L

v = λF

The Attempt at a Solution



Here's what I tried

First I tried finding the fundamental frequency when their lengths were equal

f = (1)(343 m/s)/4(1.18m)
f = 72.66949153 Hz

I'm assuming that v = 343 m/s. It does not say that this is the case in the problem.
Then I tried finding the frequency of the pipe with the extension

fextended = (1)(343 m/s)/4(1.205m)
fextended = 71.16182573 Hz

Having found these two frequencies I then took of the average of them which gave me 71.916 Hz. Unsurprisingly this didn't work. Any suggestions?
 
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Pipe need not be resonating in the fundamental mode. So take lambda =(2n +1)L/4 and proceed.
 
If you still need help for this problem, try using this equation

fBeat = fa-fb

Solve for frequency using f=(nv)/(4L) where fa is the fundamental frequency for the pipe at its original length and fb is the fundamental frequency for the pipe when it is extended.

And v=344m/s (speed of sound in air)
 
Sorry it's been so long since I've replied, its been a busy week.
But yes you're right

f_beat = f_a - f_b

So I found that if I take f_a to be

f_a = (1)(343 m/s)/4(1.18m)
f_a = 72.66949153 Hz

Then the pipe with the increased length

f_b = (1)(343 m/s)/4(1.205 m)
f_b = 71.16182573 Hz

Then
f_beat = 72.66949153 Hz - 71.16182573 Hz
f_beat = 1.507 Hz

Rounded to 3 sig figs, 1.51 Hz is the correct answer.
 
The problem statement is not complete. What is required in the problem?
 
You're right, it is missing a part; I don't know how I managed that. Sorry to waste your time. The missing part is:

a) Find the frequency of the beat they produce when playing together in their fundamental.
 

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