Gauss' Law: Charge enclosed zero = E field zero?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around Gauss' Law and its application to a cylindrical shell with a uniform charge distribution. Participants are exploring the implications of charge enclosure on the electric field at a point inside the shell.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the construction of a Gaussian surface and the implications of enclosing no charge. Questions are raised about whether the electric field must be zero if the electric flux is zero, particularly in the context of symmetry in the charge distribution.

Discussion Status

Some participants suggest that symmetry may allow for conclusions about the electric field being zero in certain regions. There is an ongoing examination of how symmetry affects the electric field and the characteristics of the chosen Gaussian surface.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the constraints of the problem, including the requirement that the Gaussian surface is within the charged cylindrical shell and the implications of uniform charge distribution on the electric field.

AKJ1
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Homework Statement


A cylindrical shell of radius R and length H has its charge uniformly distributed on its curved surface

Find the electric field at a point P from the axis, a distance r away, measured radially outward from the midpoint of the shell such that R>r

Homework Equations



φ = ∫E⋅dA = Qenc / ∈o

The Attempt at a Solution



I constructed a gaussian surface (cylinder) inside the larger cylinder of radius R.

I realize, my chosen gaussian surface encloses no charge ∴ φ & Qenc are both zero.

I have been told I am not allowed to simply jump and say the E field must also then be zero if the flux is zero, but for this case, since the charge on the outer cylinder is uniformly distributed, does that also mean the net electric field at point P must be zero?

If not, please shed some light on this!

Thank you
 
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AKJ1 said:

Homework Statement


A cylindrical shell of radius R and length H has its charge uniformly distributed on its curved surface

Find the electric field at a point P from the axis, a distance r away, measured radially outward from the midpoint of the shell such that R>r

Homework Equations



φ = ∫E⋅dA = Qenc / ∈o

The Attempt at a Solution



I constructed a gaussian surface (cylinder) inside the larger cylinder of radius R.

I realize, my chosen gaussian surface encloses no charge ∴ φ & Qenc are both zero.

I have been told I am not allowed to simply jump and say the E field must also then be zero if the flux is zero, but for this case, since the charge on the outer cylinder is uniformly distributed, does that also mean the net electric field at point P must be zero?

If not, please shed some light on this!

Thank you
Is there sufficient symmetry to conclude that the field is zero everywhere inside to charge distribution?
 
SammyS said:
Is there sufficient symmetry to conclude that the field is zero everywhere inside to charge distribution?

Yes.

I think that answers my question, so then, we should be examining at the symmetry of the chosen surface with respect to the original surface.
 
AKJ1 said:
Yes.

I think that answers my question, so then, we should be examining at the symmetry of the chosen surface with respect to the original surface.
It also has a lot to do with what symmetry implies regarding the electric field and whether you an find a surface so the field is normal to the surface over regions where the field's magnitude is constant and in all other regions the field is parallel to the surface.
 

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