Gauss's Law- Flux through surface

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric flux through a flat surface in a uniform electric field, specifically using Gauss's Law. The surface area is given, and the electric field is defined in vector form.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to compute the flux using the dot product of the electric field and the area vector but questions the correctness of their area vector representation. Other participants inquire about the definition of the area vector and suggest that the original poster may have misunderstood its components.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the definition and representation of the area vector, with some providing guidance on how to approach the problem. There is recognition of potential mistakes in the original poster's calculations, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach yet.

Contextual Notes

The problem assumes a flat surface with no 'z' component, which is under discussion regarding its implications for the area vector. The original poster has expressed uncertainty about their calculations and the definition of the area vector.

chipperh
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Homework Statement


A flat surface with area .14 m^2 lies in the x-y plane, in a uniform electric field given by E=5.1i +2.1j+3.5k kN/C.
A) Find the flux through the surface.


Homework Equations


Flux = E dot A (Vector math?)



The Attempt at a Solution


I believe this is the dot product of two vectors. Converting the surface area to vectors (i,j,k) I come up with (.374i, .374j, 0k). When I calculate the dot product:
(5100, 2100, 3500) (.374, .374, 0) I get 2694 N M^2/C (wrong). I believe the plane vectors are incorrect. Guidance please?

Thanks again.
Chip
 
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What is the definition of an area vector, [tex]\vec{A}[/tex]? This is where you are having trouble.
 
Thank you for the push in the direction. I understand I have to convert the area into a vector. I have been looking through my old notes and texts on this subject. Since the area is assumed to be flat (no 'z' (k) component), I assumed zero for that value. I took the square root of .14 m^2 (oops) ... I think this is where I made my mistake.
Will forge ahead!
 
Ok, with this problem, I am obtaining the dot product of the two vectors. I believe the vector for the 'plane' would be N= [.14 + .14 + 1]
When I do the dot product as follows:
Ex*Nx + Ey*Ny + Ez*Nz = # NM^2/C

5100*.14 + 2100*.14+3500*1 = 4508 N M^2/C for the flux through the surface. This is wrong though. Another nudge please?

Thank you.
Chip
 
According to your most recent response, your definition of the area vector is still not correct. See the link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_area
According to this problem, there is only one nonzero component of the area vector.
 
Last edited:

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