Geometer's Sketchpad: How to graph x^n?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on graphing the function x^n using Geometer's Sketchpad (GSP) and addresses the limitation of displaying only non-negative x values. Users can graph specific powers like x^2 and x^3, but when using a variable exponent "n", the graph only shows x values greater than or equal to zero. To visualize the complete graph, users are advised to mirror the positive branch for even n values and the origin for odd n values. The DESMOS graphing calculator is recommended for observing the oscillation of the graph as n varies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Familiarity with Geometer's Sketchpad (GSP) version used in the discussion.
  • Understanding of polynomial functions and their graphical representations.
  • Knowledge of variable manipulation in graphing software.
  • Basic concepts of even and odd functions in mathematics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the use of DESMOS for dynamic graphing of x^n with variable n.
  • Learn how to implement mirroring techniques in GSP for graphing functions.
  • Investigate the behavior of polynomial functions for negative x values.
  • Study the properties of even and odd functions to enhance graphing skills.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics educators, students learning polynomial functions, and users of Geometer's Sketchpad seeking to enhance their graphing capabilities.

sorbedocs
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Hello,

I am using Geometer's Sketchpad and I am trying to display the graph of x^n; that is,

-I have a slider for "n", and so as I move the slider the graph changes (for example if n=2 (a quadratic function), if n=3 (a cubic function)

The PROBLEM that I am having is that in GSP I can graph x^2, and x^3, and so on but as soon as I change the exponent to a variable such as "n", I can only see the values of x that are bigger than or equal to zero (x>=0). In other words, I only get half of the graph, that is, the part of the x>=0 values. I would also like to see the x values that are less than zero (x<0).

How do I get to display this properly?

(See attachment for details. Note: instead of "n" I used "a", same idea though)

Any recommendation, or advice is greatly appreciated.



SORBEDOCS
 

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  • GSP-graphing-exponent-N.jpg
    GSP-graphing-exponent-N.jpg
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The problem is that the graph will oscillate between plus and minus infinity when x<0 as n increases from 0 to some positive integer and it looks like the GSP has similarly restricted all x values to be positive only.

If you use the DESMOS graphing calculator you will see the oscillation as n goes from 0 to 10 in integer step and with n as a real number the x<0 is undefined.

https://www.desmos.com/calculator
just enter ##x^n## and vary the n value using the slider that appears.

@fresh_42 please check this answer
 
sorbedocs said:
How do I get to display this properly?
You could mirror the positive branch: at the y-axis for even n, and at the origin for odd n.
But as you can see at @jedishrfu's example on Desmos.com, it would be more interesting to see how only odd or only even powers behave.
 

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