Getting Brewster's Formula from Snell's Law

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around deriving Brewster's angle formula from Snell's Law, specifically exploring the relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction in the context of optics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to manipulate Snell's Law to arrive at Brewster's angle formula, questioning how the transition from sine functions to tangent occurs. There is an exploration of substituting angles and definitions related to right triangles.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing hints and guidance on how to approach the problem. Some are questioning the relationships between sine and cosine, while others are suggesting substitutions to clarify the derivation process.

Contextual Notes

One participant expresses uncertainty due to a lack of prior study on the topic, indicating a potential gap in foundational knowledge that may affect their understanding of the derivation.

coldjeanz
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From Snell’s Law equation (2) get the Brewster’s angle formula given by equation (4) when θincident+θrefracted=90°.

equation 2: n1 sin θ1 = n2 sinθ2

equation 4: tanθB = n2/n1

This is kind of foreign to me as I haven't studied it yet, not sure how you go from Eq 2 to E4, how does tan come from an equation with 2 sin in it?
 
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You know that θ1 + θ2 = 90. Try subing in θ2 = 90 - θ1.
 
so then I would eventually end up with:

sinθ1/sin(90-θ1) = n2/n1

still not sure how the left side turns into tanθb though...
 
Remember the definition of sine and cosine of the angles in a right triangle.

ehild
 
Since you know the answer, you can take a peek at it and then look back at what you currently have. What must sin(90-θ1) to transform where you are into the answer? The next question is "does sin(90-θ1) equal what it needs to equal?"
 

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