Given as true f(x) = (1+1/x)^x is strictly increasing for x>=1

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The discussion centers on proving the inequalities (n/3)^n < n! < (n/2)^n for all integers n ≥ 6, using the function f(x) = (1 + 1/x)^x, which is strictly increasing and approaches e. Participants suggest using n = 6 as a base case for the proof, confirming that the inequalities hold true for this value. There is confusion regarding the relevance of f(x) in the proof, as attempts to directly relate it to n! do not yield a straightforward solution. The conversation emphasizes the need to establish the inequalities for n ≥ 6 without relying on f(x) to derive a specific value. The discussion concludes with the acknowledgment that while f(x) is useful, it may not directly assist in proving the inequalities for the factorial function.
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Homework Statement


Given as true f(x) = (1+1/x)^x is strictly increasing for x>=1 and that f(x) has horizontal asymptote y=e.

Prove that (n/3)^n< n! <(n/2)^n for all integers n>=6 ?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


f(x)=(1+1/x)^x is increasing and approach e
prove (n/3)^n< n! <(n/2)^n for all n>=6

So I attempt to use f(x) to replace n but that will not work for the base case 1 because n>6
 
Last edited:
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mebigp said:

Homework Statement


Given as true f(x) = (1+1/x)^x is strictly increasing for x>=1 and that f(x) has horizontal asymptote y=e.

Prove that (n/3)^n< n! <(n/2)^n for all integers n>=6 ?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


f(x)=(1+1/x)^x is increasing and approach e
prove (n/3)^n< n! <(n/2)^n for all n>=6

So I attempt to use f(x) to replace n but that will not work for the base case 1 because n>6
The base case doesn't have to be n = 1. Use n = 6 for your base case.
 


Thanks Mark44

So I use k=F(x) from first function

Base k=6;

(k/3)^k< k! <(k/2)^k

64<180<729 true

K+1->;
((k+1)/3)^(k+1)< (k+1)! <((k+1)/2)^(k+1)

But why was I given as true f(x) = (1+1/x)^x all I did was make K=f(x)
Do I have to work out how to get a 6 from that function.( I don't think its possible)
 
Last edited:

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