Given capacitance & energy dissipated, find the charge Q

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a homework problem involving a capacitor with a given capacitance and energy dissipated in a resistor. Participants are exploring how to calculate the charge Q based on the provided parameters, including capacitance, resistance, and energy dissipation.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states the relationship between charge, capacitance, and voltage, suggesting that Q = CV is a relevant equation.
  • Another participant expresses uncertainty about how to find the voltage V needed for the calculation.
  • A third participant provides a formula for the energy stored in a charged capacitor, indicating that energy can be expressed as E = V²C/2 and discusses integrating charge instead of time for the calculation.
  • One participant thanks another for their contribution, indicating a collaborative aspect to the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on how to proceed with the calculations, as there are differing approaches and some uncertainty regarding the method to find voltage.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the integration methods suggested and the dependence on definitions of voltage and energy in the context of the problem.

Who May Find This Useful

Students working on capacitor-related problems in electrical engineering or physics, particularly those involving energy dissipation in resistive circuits.

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Homework Statement


A capacitance of [tex]2\mu F[/tex] having a charge [tex]Q_0[/tex] is switched into a series circuit of [tex]10\Omega[/tex] resistance. Find [tex]Q_0[/tex] if the total energy dissipated in the resistance is [tex]3.60 mJ[/tex].

Ans. [tex]120 \mu C[/tex]

Homework Equations


[tex]Q=CV[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]E=\int_0^\infty p(t)dt=\int_0^\infty \frac{v(t)^2}{R}dt=3.60 mJ[/tex]

I need to extract [tex]V[/tex] and use it in the equation for charge [tex]Q[/tex], right? Well, I don't know how. :redface:
 
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I know that [tex]\overline{P}_{dissipated}\times t=\overline{P}_{supplied}\times t=3.60\text{ }mJ[/tex]. How do I find [tex]V[/tex]?
 
the energy stored in charged capacitor is v2 * c / 2 .
You can find that formula if you note that V=Q/C and dE=V*dQ , and integrate charge from Q=0 to Q=Q0 (you don't have to integrate by time, you can integrate by charge. Which makes more sense. Suppose I connected it to variable resistor that is being turned left and right by a monkey, the energy would of been the same, time doesn't matter there)
 
Last edited:
Thank you Dmytry!
 

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