Given capacitance & energy dissipated, find the charge Q

AI Thread Summary
A capacitance of 2μF with an unknown charge Q_0 is connected to a 10Ω resistor, dissipating a total energy of 3.60 mJ. The relationship between charge, capacitance, and voltage is established through the equation Q = CV. To find the voltage, the energy stored in the capacitor is expressed as E = V^2 * C / 2, leading to the conclusion that Q_0 can be determined by integrating the energy with respect to charge. Ultimately, the calculated charge Q_0 is found to be 120μC. Understanding the relationship between energy, charge, and voltage is crucial for solving this problem.
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Homework Statement


A capacitance of 2\mu F having a charge Q_0 is switched into a series circuit of 10\Omega resistance. Find Q_0 if the total energy dissipated in the resistance is 3.60 mJ.

Ans. 120 \mu C

Homework Equations


Q=CV

The Attempt at a Solution


E=\int_0^\infty p(t)dt=\int_0^\infty \frac{v(t)^2}{R}dt=3.60 mJ

I need to extract V and use it in the equation for charge Q, right? Well, I don't know how. :redface:
 
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I know that \overline{P}_{dissipated}\times t=\overline{P}_{supplied}\times t=3.60\text{ }mJ. How do I find V?
 
the energy stored in charged capacitor is v2 * c / 2 .
You can find that formula if you note that V=Q/C and dE=V*dQ , and integrate charge from Q=0 to Q=Q0 (you don't have to integrate by time, you can integrate by charge. Which makes more sense. Suppose I connected it to variable resistor that is being turned left and right by a monkey, the energy would of been the same, time doesn't matter there)
 
Last edited:
Thank you Dmytry!
 

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