Governing Equation for an electrical system

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the governing equations for an electrical system using Kirchhoff's Voltage and Current Laws. The user successfully formulated equations for two nodes in the circuit, specifically node 1 and node 2, involving a resistor (R), capacitor (C), and inductor (L). The equations presented are: at node 1, $$ \sum i = -i(t) + \frac{1}{R}V_1 + C\frac{d}{dt}(V_1 - V_2) = 0$$ and at node 2, $$ \sum i = -C\frac{d}{dt}(V_2 - V_1) + \frac{1}{L}\int_{-\infty}^t V_2 dt = 0$$. The discussion emphasizes the need to express voltages in terms of currents to simplify the equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Voltage and Current Laws
  • Basic knowledge of circuit components: resistors, capacitors, and inductors
  • Familiarity with differential equations and integrals
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving electrical parameters
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to express voltage across capacitors and inductors in terms of current
  • Study techniques for solving systems of differential equations in electrical circuits
  • Explore the Laplace Transform for circuit analysis
  • Investigate the concept of node voltage analysis in circuit theory
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing and solving electrical circuit problems.

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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


Kirchoff's Voltage/Current Law

The Attempt at a Solution


I first started by summing up the currents at node 1, which is the intersection of 3 wires at the top, and node 2, which is between the capacitor and inductor.
So, at node 1: $$ \sum i = -i(t) + \frac{1}{R}V_1 + C\frac{d}{dt}(V_1 - V_2) = 0$$
At node 2: $$ \sum i = -C\frac{d}{dt}(V_2 - V_1) + \frac{1}{L}\int_{-\infty}^t V_2 dt = 0 $$
I also noted that $$ V_2 = V_L $$

So I have these two equations, but I am not sure how to easily get rid of the V_1 dependence. It's not as simple as just solving for V_1, is it?
 
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Best not introduce more variables than is necessary. I think you'll find that your node 2 does not qualify for the exhaulted designation "node".

Express the voltage acoss the C + L combination in terms of their current, i2(t)

Express the voltage across R in terms of its current, i(t) - i2(t)

Equate the two expressions, and rearrange to give i2(t) in terms of i(t).

Good luck!
 

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