Gradient of T: Fly Bug to Warm Quickly

  • Thread starter Thread starter bengaltiger14
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Gradient
AI Thread Summary
The temperature in the room is defined by T(x,y,z)=2x^2+3y^2-4z, and the bug at point P(1,1,2) seeks the direction of maximum temperature increase. The gradient of T is calculated as ∇T = (4x, 6y, -4). For point P(1,1,2), the direction is given by the normalized gradient vector, resulting in 1/SQRT(68) * [4(x hat) + 6(y hat) - 4(z hat)]. If the bug were at P(2,2,2), the gradient would change to 1/SQRT(224) * [8(x hat) + 12(y hat) + 4(z hat)], with a noted correction needed in the last term.
bengaltiger14
Messages
135
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement




The temperature in a room is given by T(x,y,z)=2x^2+3y^2 - 4z. A flying bug located at P(1,1,2) in the room desires to fly in such a direction that it will warm as soon as possible. In what direction must the bug fly?

Taking the gradient of T: 4x(x hat)+6y(y hat)-4(z hat). Do I plug the P(1,1,2) into that equation to determine the direction? Doing this, the answer would be. 1/SQRT(68) * [4(x hat) + 6(y hat)-4(z hat)]

But what if P=(2,2,2). Would if be: 1/SQRT(224) * [8(x hat)+12(y hat) + 4(z hat)]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
bengaltiger14 said:

Homework Statement




The temperature in a room is given by T(x,y,z)=2x^2+3y^2 - 4z. A flying bug located at P(1,1,2) in the room desires to fly in such a direction that it will warm as soon as possible. In what direction must the bug fly?

Taking the gradient of T: 4x(x hat)+6y(y hat)-4(z hat). Do I plug the P(1,1,2) into that equation to determine the direction? Doing this, the answer would be. 1/SQRT(68) * [4(x hat) + 6(y hat)-4(z hat)]

But what if P=(2,2,2). Would if be: 1/SQRT(224) * [8(x hat)+12(y hat) + 4(z hat)]

I'd say basically correct. Looks like a typo in the last term.

∇T of 2x2+ 3y2 - 4z = (4x,6y,-4)
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top