peterpang1994
- 36
- 0
Homework Statement
2 point mass M1 and M2 . Their separation is r0. They are released at rest at t=0. Find the time of collision (T)of them due to gravitational attraction in terms of M1, M2 , G and r0.
Homework Equations
F=ma
∫a(dt)2 = s (a is acceleration, s is displacement)
x0=(M2/(M1 + M2))r0 ( x is the position of center of mass respect to M1 )
F=-GM1M2/r2
The Attempt at a Solution
I used ∫a(dt)2 = s and make it becomes dt=(v/a)ds. As they should collide at the center of mass, the displacement of M1 should be equals to x. Therefore,
T=∫(v/a)dx
sup x=(M2/(M1 + M2))r , let (M2/(M1 + M2)) = R
x=Rr
dx=Rdr
T=R∫(v/a)dr (from r=r0 to r=0)
By law of conservation of energy,
(1/2)M1v2 = GM1M2(1/r - 1/r0)
v=√(2GM2(1/r - 1/r0))
a=GM2/r2
∴T=R∫√(2GM2(1/r - 1/r0)) / (GM2/r2) dr
After some calculation, I got
T=R√(2/(GM2r02))∫r2√(1/r - 1/r0)dr (from r=r0 to r=0)
I found that integration is very difficult. I wonder whether I get the correct direction or having conceptional and calculating error. I just hope that any help can be given. Thanks a lot.