Harmonic Motion in One dimension -- Question in equation derivation

Futurestar33
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Homework Statement


I am curious as to how the second line in the equation is equal to the third line in the equation. The book my class is using is Taylor and it just skips so many steps. What happens to the sign, I know this must relate to euler in some way I am just not sure how. Thank you
367-5-5P-i36.png

I am just curious as to why and how

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Futurestar33 said:

Homework Statement


I am curious as to how the second line in the equation is equal to the third line in the equation. The book my class is using is Taylor and it just skips so many steps. What happens to the sign, I know this must relate to euler in some way I am just not sure how. Thank you
367-5-5P-i36.png

I am just curious as to why and how

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

Hello Futurestar33. Welcome to PF !

Use angle addition/subtraction formula on cos(ωt - δ) .
 
I don't see why they include the second line, seems irrelevant since cos(theta) = cos(-theta)
 
Thank you guys
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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