Heat and work. Fit ring over rod, remove ring from rod

AI Thread Summary
To fit an aluminum ring over a steel bar, the ring must be heated to expand beyond the bar's diameter. At 7.00° C, the ring's inside diameter is 4.000 cm, while the bar's diameter is 4.080 cm. The discussion highlights the need for understanding linear thermal expansion, prompting users to seek the formula ΔL/L = αΔT, where α represents the material's expansion coefficient. Participants are encouraged to reference thermal expansion coefficients for aluminum and steel to calculate the necessary temperature for fitting and later removal of the ring. Accurate calculations will ensure the ring can be removed after cooling.
nicoleb14
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It is desired to slip an aluminum ring over a steel bar. At 7.00° C the inside diameter of the ring is 4.000 cm and the diameter of the rod is 4.080 cm.

(b) Find the temperature of the ring at which it fits over the bar. The bar remains at 7.00° C.
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It is desired to slip an aluminum ring over a steel bar. At 21° C the inside diameter of a ring is 4.000 cm and the diameter of a rod is 4.004 cm. By heating the ring, it expands so that it can slip over the bar, after which time they both are allowed to cool to the same temperature, so that the ring is now stuck on the bar.

(b) Find the temperature at which the ring can be removed. Express your answer to the nearest whole degree.


Attempt:
i don't know even know where to start.
i tried (kAdeltaT)/L
but i don't know what A is!
 
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nicoleb14 said:
i don't know even know where to start.
i tried (kAdeltaT)/L
but i don't know what A is!
What's the formula describing linear thermal expansion? ΔL/L = ?

You should be able to look up the expansion coefficients for aluminum and steel in your text.
 
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