Heat capacity and viscosity in real life

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the relationship between heat capacity and viscosity in fluids, particularly in the context of a science fair project. Viscosity is influenced by temperature, and while specific heat (Cp) affects how fluids heat up, the correlation between viscosity and temperature rise is not straightforward. It is noted that fluids with high viscosity typically have a high heat capacity and heat up more slowly. The conversation suggests that viscosity curves of various fluids can provide insights for selecting appropriate fluids for experiments. Overall, understanding these properties can enhance the experimental design and outcomes.
!Live_4Ever!
Messages
45
Reaction score
0
Hello again. My friend is also doing his science fair project and he has trouble thinking of ways that we can apply "relationship of heat capacity and viscosity" to everyday life. His experiment is basically just to examine how much the temperature of fluids with different viscosities are risen in an amount of time. Any ideas?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I guess I don't understand what it is you are looking to do with this.

Viscosity is essentially a measure of a shear force and is greatly dependent on the fluid's temperature. Off the top of my head, I can't think of any place that viscosity references Cp or Cv.

I can't see a reason to correlate the viscosity of a fluid to the rate of temperature rise. That is what the specific heat is for. It stands to reason that a fluid with a high viscosity will have a high Cp and therefore heat up slower than a less viscous fluid.

I guess if you were to do this, you would have to ensure a constant energy source. However, once a fluid starts to increase intemperature, it's viscosity will change. The characteristic of that change and how much it changes is dependent on the fluid itself. Technically, Cp does not remain constant either, but the assumption of a constant Cp is acceptable over a relatively small delta T.

Really, to look at "heat capacity vs. viscosity" all one has to do is look at the viscosity curves of various fluids. Fluids that don't have a large drop off in viscosity over a broad temperature range would be better suited for higher temperature applications.

Post some more ideas regarding what you guys are trying to do. Maybe I misunderstood what you have.
 
Last edited:
!Live_4Ever! said:
Hello again. My friend is also doing his science fair project and he has trouble thinking of ways that we can apply "relationship of heat capacity and viscosity" to everyday life. His experiment is basically just to examine how much the temperature of fluids with different viscosities are risen in an amount of time. Any ideas?


I just had a glance at your question. Perhaps you can have a look at this link so that you might know which fluids to use for your experiment.

http://xtronics.com/reference/viscosity.htm
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top