Heat of vaporization/final temperature

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The discussion revolves around calculating the final temperature of an aluminum block after the vaporization of rubbing alcohol. The initial steps included calculating the energy required for vaporization and using the heat capacity of aluminum to find the temperature change. The mistake identified was in the application of energy transfer; instead of adding the temperature change to the initial temperature, it should have been subtracted since the energy was taken from the aluminum block. The correct approach emphasizes that energy loss from the aluminum results in a decrease in its temperature. Understanding the direction of energy transfer is crucial for accurate temperature calculations.
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Homework Statement


Suppose that 2.05g of rubbing alcohol (60.90g/mol) evaporates from the surface of a 40.0g aluminum block. If the aluminum block is initially at 25 C, what is the final temp of the block after the vaporization of the alcohol?

Heat of vaporization for alcohol: 45.4 kJ/mol
Heat capacity of Al : 0.903 j/g*C

Homework Equations



q=m cs T

The Attempt at a Solution



I finished the problem but I got it wrong. Here are my steps.

Step 1: 2.05g alcohol x 1 mol / 60.09g x 45.4 kJ / 1 mol = 1.55 kJ

I did this step to find out how much energy was needed to vaporize the alcohol.

Step 2: 1550 J = 40 g x 0.903 j/g*c x delta T

solved for delta T and got 42.9 C

since 1.55 kJ was needed, this energy was taken from Al

Step 3: I added 42.9 C to the original 25 C to get 67.9 C

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
What did I do wrong?
 
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luffyiskind said:
since 1.55 kJ was needed, this energy was taken from Al

Step 3: I added 42.9 C to the original 25 C to get 67.9 C

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
What did I do wrong?


Reread these two steps over and over and over and over until you realize your mistake.

Hint:
" taken from Al"
taken
 
So I should have subtracted right? If so, I knew it! Dx
 
luffyiskind said:
So I should have subtracted right? If so, I knew it! Dx

Correct,
Remember any temperature above 0 K for an object technically has energy.
 
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