Help w/ Math Proofs: cos(n∏+θ), ln|sec x|=-ln|cos x|

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The discussion focuses on two mathematical proofs: cos(n∏+θ) = (-1)^n cos θ and ln|sec x| = -ln|cos x|. For the first proof, participants suggest using the angle addition identity for cosine, specifically how cos(π + θ) relates to cos(θ). It is clarified that logarithms are not necessary for the first proof, contrary to initial assumptions. The second proof involves applying logarithmic laws to establish the relationship between secant and cosine. Overall, the conversation emphasizes utilizing trigonometric identities and logarithmic properties to solve the proofs effectively.
physicsgeek54
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I'm having trouble with these two proofs.
cos(n∏+θ)=(-1)^n cos θ
ln|sec x|= -ln|cos x|

I know for the first one that I have to incorporate log somehow but that's about all I got from it.
 
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For the second one, think about the laws of logarithms you know.
 
For the first one i assume the righthandside means ((-1)^n)cos(theta), how can you expand the left hand side, do you know of any identites or formulae?

I'm pretty sure you don't need log for the first one.
 
For the first one, start by thinking about how cos(\pi+\theta) is related to cos(\theta) - the case where n=1

http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/Addition-Identities.topicArticleId-11658,articleId-11610.html
 
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Use the angle addition identity for the cosine:
cos(A+B)=cos(A)cos(B)-sin(A)sin(B)​
 
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