Help with thermodynamics question please

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To determine the height from which an oxygen molecule must fall in a vacuum for its kinetic energy to equal the average energy at 300 K, the conservation of energy principle is applied. The average energy of an oxygen molecule at this temperature is calculated as 6.21 x 10^-21 J. The setup using gravitational potential energy, expressed as mgh, is confirmed to be correct for this calculation. The discussion emphasizes the relationship between kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy in this context. This approach effectively links thermodynamics and mechanics in solving the problem.
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this is the question:

From what height must an oxygen molecule fall in a vacuum so that its kinetic energy at the bottom equals the average energy of an oxygen molecule at 300 K?

i know how to find the average energy:

average energy= (3/2)K(b)T
= 6.21 x 10^-21

i also know how to find the kinetic energy of an oxygen molecule:

K= 1/2 m v(rms)^2

the only problem is that i don't know how to get the distance. can someone please help
 
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Use conservation of total energy and keep in mind that gravity is the force that is responsible for making the molecule fall down.

regards
marlon
 
thanks!

so then:

6.21 x 10^-21 = mgh

is that the right setup?
 
Last edited:
nick727kcin said:
thanks!

so then:

6.21 x 10^-21 = mgh

is that the right setup?

yes

marlon
 
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