Help with understanding Young's Derivation

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In summary, the conversation discusses the derivation of Young's equation for a double slit experiment. The confusion arises when considering the assertion and logic behind the equation, specifically in part ii) where the distance L is much larger than y. It is clarified that S1P and BP are not actually parallel, but can be treated as such when the distance between them is large enough. This is an approximation that becomes more accurate as L increases in comparison to y.
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aeromat
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Homework Statement


Here they are deriving the equation for Young's experiment: http://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/light/U12L3c.cfm

The part where they start bringing up "Assertion" and "Logic/Rationale" is where I got confused:
They mention for part ii) that if the distance L >>> y, then S1P is || (parallel) to BP.
u12l3c3.gif

iii

S1P = BP

If S1P and BP are || and line S1B is perpendicular to BP, then the length BP = length S1P.
If they are parallel to each other, wouldn't the two lines NOT connect together to form a triangle? What I know about parallel lines, they never intersect, and in this case, they are intersecting at P. :confused:

Homework Equations



Young's Equation for a double slit experiment
 
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  • #2
They're not actually parallel, they're just close enough to parallel that you can pretend that they are parallel (without significant loss of accuracy). It's an approximation. The larger you make L in comparison to y, the "thinner" the triangle gets, and the better this approximation is.
 

Related to Help with understanding Young's Derivation

What is Young's Derivation?

Young's Derivation is a mathematical formula used to calculate the stress and strain experienced by a material under tension. It was developed by Thomas Young in the 19th century and is also known as the Young's Modulus or the Elastic Modulus.

Why is Young's Derivation important?

Young's Derivation is important because it helps us understand how materials behave under stress and how they will deform when subjected to a load. It is also a fundamental concept in engineering and materials science, and is used in the design and testing of various structures and materials.

How is Young's Derivation calculated?

You can calculate Young's Derivation by dividing the stress (force per unit area) by the strain (change in length per unit length) of a material. The resulting value is a measure of the material's stiffness or resistance to deformation under tension.

What factors can affect Young's Derivation?

The most significant factors that can affect Young's Derivation are temperature, type of material, and the presence of impurities or defects. Temperature can affect the molecular structure of a material, which in turn affects its elasticity. Different types of materials also have different Young's Moduli, with some being more rigid than others. Lastly, impurities or defects in a material can also alter its elasticity and affect Young's Derivation.

How is Young's Derivation used in real-world applications?

Young's Derivation is used in a wide range of real-world applications, such as designing and testing bridges, buildings, and other structures. It is also used in manufacturing processes to determine the appropriate materials to use for a specific product or component. In the medical field, Young's Derivation is used to understand the elasticity of tissues and to develop prosthetics and medical devices.

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