High-energy tail of H electron momentum distribution? 1/p^6?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the momentum distribution of a single electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom, particularly the high-energy tail momentum distribution (HTMD). Fock's 1935 non-relativistic quantum mechanics derivation indicates a tail proportional to 1/p^6. However, a 2001 paper by Eugene Oks presents experimental evidence suggesting a "heavier tail," with a distribution closer to 1/p^4 or lower. The unresolved debate questions the appropriate power to describe the real ground state hydrogen atom, highlighting the need for further exploration of relativistic solutions, such as those derived from the Dirac equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly non-relativistic and relativistic frameworks.
  • Familiarity with momentum distribution concepts in atomic physics.
  • Knowledge of the Dirac equation and its implications for electron behavior in hydrogen.
  • Experience with analyzing experimental data in the context of theoretical predictions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Dirac equation on the momentum distribution of electrons in hydrogen.
  • Examine the experimental methodologies used in Eugene Oks' 2001 paper to understand the evidence for heavier tails.
  • Explore the differences between non-relativistic and relativistic quantum mechanics in atomic systems.
  • Investigate other studies on high-energy tail momentum distributions in various atomic and subatomic systems.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, particularly those specializing in atomic physics, quantum mechanics, and experimental physics, as well as researchers investigating electron momentum distributions and their implications in scattering experiments.

jarekduda
Messages
82
Reaction score
5
Kind of the basic question of atomic physics is momentum distribution of single electron of ground state hydrogen atom - especially the power in its high-energy tail (HTMD: high-tail momentum distribution), which should have strong impact especially on various scattering experiments.
Fock's 1935 non-relativistic quantum derivation leads to 1/p^6 tail.

However, I have recently found a 2001 Eugene Oks paper with a long list of references claiming that experiments suggest "heavier tails": much lower power, like 1/p^4 or even lower:
http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0953-4075/34/11/315/pdf
e.g. "The point we are trying to make is that the above fundamental dispute still remains unresolved: the experiments seem to favour a HTMD of ∼1/p^k , where k is at least 1.5 times smaller than in the quantum HTMD."

So I wanted to ask which power should be used to describe the real ground state hydrogen atom?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
So, why use a non-relativistic derivation? I assume the high energy tail in momentum space corresponds to or is driven by the region near the nucleus. Since the relativistic ground state of hydrogen (solution of the Dirac equation) is known in closed form, (Bojorkin and Drell Vol 1 page 55) I would think this is a solvable problem.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
18K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
11K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
8K