How can the integral of a complex function be simplified?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around simplifying the integral of a complex function, specifically the integral of \( \sin(e^{-x}) + e^x \cos(e^{-x}) \,dx \). Participants explore various methods of integration and differentiation related to the function.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts substitution with \( u = e^{-x} \), leading to a non-integrable form. Some participants question the effectiveness of this substitution. Others suggest considering the derivative of related functions to aid in simplification.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring different approaches, including substitution and differentiation. There is recognition of the challenges posed by the integral, and some guidance has been offered regarding the use of derivatives and potential transformations.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication of difficulty with the integral's form, and participants are considering various mathematical techniques without reaching a consensus on the best approach.

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Homework Statement



\int sin e^{-x}+e^x cos e^{-x}\,dx

Find the integral above

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I tried substituting u=e^{-x}, but i get \int \frac{sin u}{u}+\frac{cos u}{u^2} \,du, which is non-integrable function.
 
Last edited:
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What is the derivative of ##e^x\cos(e^{-x})##?

ehild
 
Thanks. I didn't notice that
 
You are welcome.

ehild
 
ehild said:
What is the derivative of ##e^x\cos(e^{-x})##?

ehild

A second way is to try to transform the cos into a sin function. That leads to the hope that an integration by part will work by starting with

e^x cos (e^{-x}) = \frac{d e^x}{dx} \cos (e^{-x})

and sure enough that works.
 

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