How do I calculate the fluence of a Gaussian Laser Beam?

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To calculate the fluence of a Gaussian laser beam tilted at a 45-degree angle and positioned 1 cm above a surface, the effective area must account for both the beam's divergence and the angle of incidence. The calculated surface area of the beam is approximately 0.17 cm², derived from the beam's diameter and divergence. The pulse energy is determined by dividing the average power (0.5 W) by the pulse frequency (30 Hz), resulting in 0.01667 J. Fluence is then calculated as energy per area, yielding values around 0.0980 J/cm² for a 30-second duration, with some confusion regarding whether to multiply by time. The discussion highlights the need for clarity in area calculations and the impact of angle and divergence on fluence.
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Summary: Need to calculate the fluence of Gaussian Laser Beam: laser tip 1 cm above surface, tilted at 45 0 angle to surface.

Need to calculate the fluence of Gaussian Laser Beam: laser tip 1 cm above surface, tilted at 45 0 angle to surface.

Laser tip size 1 mm across
Diameter 0.5 mm

Surface area = pi r 2
3.14 x (0.5)2
0.79 mm 2
= 0.0079 cm 2

Beam diverts 6 degrees both sides of tip
tan 6 0 = 0.11 cm (base of triangle)

Triangle surface = 1/2 x base x height
= 0.055 cm 2

Total surface = (0.055 cm 2 x 2 ) + 0.0079 cm 2
= 0.1179 cm 2
45 0 angle: cosin 45 0 = 0.707

Total surface 0.1179 cm² ÷ cos 45°
= 0.17 cm²

Pulse Energy = P(average) ÷ Pulse Frequency
= 0.5 W ÷ 30 Hz
= 0.01667 J

Fluence = Energy of laser pulse / Area of spot
= 0.01667 J / 0.17 cm 2
= 0.0980 J/cm² ( area is irradiated for 30 seconds)

( do I multiply ?? x 30 s)
= 2.94 J/cm² (??)

Fluence = (average power) / rep rate/ spot area
= 30 Hz / 0.17cm^2 x 0.5 W
=88.24 J/cm^2 ( ??)

Please help!
 
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A sketch would help.

This is not high energy physics. As it looks like a homework problem I moved it there.
 
Trust you can open the sketch
 

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Thanks.

I don't understand the area calculation (at 90 degrees). Shouldn't it be a circular spot with a diameter of 1mm + 2*1.1mm?

There is a higher order effect from the combination of the 6 degree divergence and the 45 degree angle that increases the area, but that is probably small.

All Js should be J/s.
 
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