How do I solve a surface charge problem for a cylindrical drum?

  • Thread starter Thread starter pulser45
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Charge Surface
AI Thread Summary
To solve the surface charge problem for a cylindrical drum, the electric field near the surface is given as 2 x 10^5 N/C. The charge density can be calculated using the relationship E = σ/ε0, where σ is the surface charge density and ε0 is the permittivity of free space. The total charge can then be found by multiplying the charge density by the surface area of the drum, Q = σ * (2πrL). There is frustration expressed regarding an online homework system that only accepts exact answers without partial credit. Accurate calculations and understanding of the relationships between electric field, charge density, and total charge are crucial for solving this problem.
pulser45
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Hi, I need help with a surface charge problem:

The cylindrical drum of a copy machine is 40 cm long and has a radius of 5 cm. If charge is uniformly distributed over the curved surface of the drum, and the electric field near the surface is 2 x 10^5 N/C, estimate the amount of charge on the drum.

I know you set the electric flux to Q/E0. I calculated the Q = o*2pi*r*L. Since electric flux E(2*pi*r*L) should cancel out 2pi*r*L when setting them both equally, leaving E=o/E0. However, i still keep getting the wrong answer. Thanks for the help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It looks ok to me. You probably used your Gaussian surface (cilinder) having the same radius as the cilinder itself, because you know the field very near the surface. This way you can cancel the r's, giving o=E/E0.
So multipy the charge density by the surface area to get the total charge.

Alternatively, you could've used E(2*pi*r*L)=Q/E0
and plug in the numbers immediately to find Q.
 
This way you can cancel the r's, giving o=E/E0.

Wouldn't o=E*E0 ? So i would just multiply o by 2*pi*r*L and I would be fine?

My professor adopted this online homework website from ilrn. IMHO, its horrible, because it will only accept the exact answer that was entered. No partial credit given at all because you don't even show your work. Thanks.
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Trying to understand the logic behind adding vectors with an angle between them'
My initial calculation was to subtract V1 from V2 to show that from the perspective of the second aircraft the first one is -300km/h. So i checked with ChatGPT and it said I cant just subtract them because I have an angle between them. So I dont understand the reasoning of it. Like why should a velocity be dependent on an angle? I was thinking about how it would look like if the planes where parallel to each other, and then how it look like if one is turning away and I dont see it. Since...
Back
Top