How Do Magnetic Fields Behave Around Parallel Infinite Current Sheets?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field generated by two infinite current sheets positioned parallel to the y-z plane. The left sheet has a current density of 910 wires/m with a current of 0.14 A flowing in the +z direction, while the right sheet has the same current density but with current flowing in the -z direction. The net magnetic field's y-components at specified positions (x1 = -15 cm, x2 = 6 cm, x3 = 24 cm) were calculated using the formula B = μ₀nI, with the final value for B(x3)y determined to be 0.00016009556 T. Additionally, the discussion addresses the minimum current required per wire to confine electrons in circular orbits between the sheets.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields generated by current-carrying conductors
  • Familiarity with the Biot-Savart Law and Ampère's Law
  • Knowledge of electron dynamics in magnetic fields
  • Proficiency in algebraic manipulation and physics problem-solving techniques
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  • Study the Biot-Savart Law for calculating magnetic fields from current distributions
  • Learn about the motion of charged particles in magnetic fields, specifically circular orbits
  • Investigate the relationship between current, magnetic field strength, and wire density
  • Explore the concept of magnetic confinement for charged particles in physics
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and professionals involved in electromagnetism, particularly those studying magnetic fields and charged particle dynamics in laboratory or theoretical contexts.

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Homework Statement



Two infinite sheets of current flow parallel to the y-z plane. The left-hand sheet, which intersects the x-axis at x = 0, consists of an infinite array of wires parallel to the z-axis with a density n = 910 wires/m and acurrent per wire of IL = 0.14 A in the +zdirection. The right-hand sheet, which intersects the x-axis at x = a = 12 cm, is identical to the left-hand sheet,except that it has a current per wire of IR = 0.14 A in the -z direction.

(a) Calculate the y-components of the net magnetic field in the following places: x1 = -15 cm, x2 =6 cm, and x3 = 24 cm. (The x- and z-components of the B-field are zero.)

B(x1)y = T *

B(x2)y = T

B(x3)y = T

image
https://online-s.physics.uiuc.edu/cgi/courses/shell/common/showme.pl?courses/phys212/fall09/homework/08/03/0805.gif

Homework Equations



B=unI

The Attempt at a Solution



i have x1 and x3 are equal to 0,
i have tried (u0)nI and calculating B, then using the 2 B's and use superposition, but i can't get the right answer, and don't even know if I am on the right track
 
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i figured it out. its .00016009556
but how do i use this to figure out this question(c) Return to the configuration of part (a).Suppose you want to have the region 0 < x < a able to confine electrons (e = 1.60 x 10-19C, m = 9.11 x 10-31 kg) that have been accelerated from rest through a 61 V electrostatic potential. If the electrons starting at x=a/2 are moving in the +x direction are to be stacked in circular orbits parallel to the x-z plane with centers on the plane x = a/2, what is the minimum current per wire required if IL and IR are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction?

IL = A

HELP: This builds on the previous homework set and associated lecture notes and text material. First, find an algebraic expressionfor the radius R of an electron's circular orbit in a spatially uniform B-field.
HELP: What's the radius of the largest circular orbit that can be fitted into the space between the current sheets? (Neglect the thickness of the current sheets themselves.) Combine this value with your (algebraic result) from part (a),and the radius of the largest possible orbit to solve for the requested value of the current.
 

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