How Do Perpendicular Vectors Around a Triangle Sum to Zero?

skate_nerd
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Homework Statement



So a, b, and c are points in the plane. Let nab, nbc, and nca be vectors perpendicular to ab(vector), bc(vector), and ca(vector) respectively, and point towards the exterior of the triangle abc. Also, |nab|=|ab(vector)|, |nbc|=|bc(vector)|, and |nca|=|ca(vector)|. Show that nab+nbc+nca=0.

Homework Equations



I'm guessing that the formula for the dot product will be used, and that nab(dot)ab=0, and same for the other two vector combinations.

The Attempt at a Solution



Also, we have been learning about circulation integrals and line integrals. Not really sure if that proves much, but I know that the circulation around this triangle would be equal to 0 also, so there's something. Not sure really what else I have to go on though. I'm not very well versed in proofs, and my calc 3 teacher sure loves making us do them.
 
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You know that

ab + bc + ca = 0

Now simply apply a rotation by 90 degrees
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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