How Do You Calculate Acceleration from Position and Time Data?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating acceleration from position and time data for an object undergoing constant acceleration. The original poster presents a problem involving position data collected at four points and attempts to apply a kinematic equation to determine acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the equation Yn+1 - Yn = Vnt + (1/2)ayt2 to find acceleration, with some questioning how to determine the initial velocity since it is not provided. Others suggest writing multiple equations based on the given position data to solve for acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various attempts to approach the problem, with some participants providing guidance on setting up equations. There is acknowledgment of the challenge posed by the missing initial velocity, and participants are exploring different interpretations of how to proceed without it.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes confusion regarding the initial velocity, which is not given in the problem statement. This lack of information is a point of discussion among participants as they attempt to formulate their equations.

CustardPi
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Ok, I've been running over this problem for about an hour now, and I can't figure out where I'm going wrong. I'm a complete newb, so I'm sure it's something stupid, but I could use the help.

Homework Statement


An object with an initial velocity undergoes constant acceleration. Position information was collected at 4 poins and is shown in the table. Using Yn+1 - Yn = Vnt + (1/2)ayt2 determine the acceleration and fill in each box.

edit : it screwed up my table, I hope it makes sense.

Point #; Time (s); Position (m); Average Acceleration (m/s2
1; 0; 1; n/a
2; 1; 8; (answer here)
3; 2; 25; (answer here)
4; 3; 52; n/a

Homework Equations



Yn+1 - Yn = Vnt + (1/2)ayt2

The Attempt at a Solution



Here's one attempt I tried.

25m - 8m = 7(1) + 1/2ay(1)

ay = 20

I've tried a few different attempts, I'm not sure I should show them all here. The problem I'm running into is that I think I need to plug in velocity figures, but I wasn't given any, so I messed around some, but the answers don't make sense, and aren't uniform.
 
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At position 1 Yn = 1m, and Vn is the initial velocity.
At position 2 Yn+1 = 8 m and t = 1s
At position 3 Yn+1 = 25 m and t = 2s
At position 4 Yn+1 = 52 m and t = 3s
From position 1 and 2 you get 8-1 = V0 +1/2*a...(1) Similarly wright the equations for positions 1 and 3, and 1 and 4. Solve the equations to find the acceleration.
 
Last edited:
Ok, that all makes sense, but I'm still not sure what to do for initial velocity, since it wasn't given to us. Am I supposed to use some equation to find it?
 
Wright three equators. From the first equation we get Vo = 7-1/2*a. Use this value in other two equations to find a
 
Thank you for your help, I figured it out earlier today, things are making more sense every day!
 

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