How Do You Calculate EMF and Internal Resistance in a DC Circuit?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electromotive force (emf) and internal resistance of an unmarked battery using two 5.0-ohm resistors and an ammeter. When the resistors are connected in parallel, the current drawn is 2.0A. The calculations reveal that the internal resistance (r) is 2 ohms, leading to an emf (E) of 9V. The relevant equations utilized include E = IR + Ir and the formulas for series and parallel resistor combinations.

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Homework Statement


To find the emf and internal resistance of an unmarked battery you are given two resistor of value 5.0(ohms) and an ammeter. When the resistors are connected in parallel the current drawn from the battery is 2.0A. What are the e.m.f and internal resistance of the battery?

Am i going right?

Homework Equations


E = IR = Ir

The Attempt at a Solution


Series
R = 5(ohms) + 5(ohms) = 10(ohms)

Parellel
1/R = 1/5 + 1/5 = 2/5
R = 2.5(ohms)

E = 0.75*10 + o.75*r
E = 7.5 + 0.75r ------- (1)

E = 2*2.5 + 2r
E = 5 + 2r ---------- (2)

7.5 + 0.75r = 5 +2r
2.5 = 1.25r
2(ohms) = r

there for r in equation 1 gives
E = 7.5 + 0.75(2)
= 9V
 
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***TYPO****-*********Relavant Equation should be E = IR + Ir*******
 
You didn't include the series combination part in your problem statement. But looking at your work, it would appear that you get 750mA when you connect them in series?

If so, then the rest looks correct.
 

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