How Do You Calculate Motorcycle Speed Using the Doppler Effect?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the speed of motorcycles using the Doppler effect, the problem involves two motorcycles moving in opposite directions, with one emitting a horn sound at 544 Hz, while the other perceives it at 563 Hz. The speed of sound in air is given as 344 m/s. The equation f[o] = f[s] * ((v + v[o]) / (v - v[s])) is used to relate the observed frequency to the source frequency. The challenge lies in correctly substituting and solving for the speeds of the motorcycles, denoted as v[o] and v[s], which are equal in this context. The final calculated speed of the motorcycles is 5.88 m/s.
dustybray
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
I'm having trouble solving this one:

Two motorcycles are traveling in opposite directions at the same speed, when one of the cyclists blasts her horn, which has a frequency of 544 Hz. The other cyclist hears the frequency as 563 Hz. If the speed of sound in air is 344 m/s, what is the speed of the motorcycles? Ans. 5.88 m/s

If I use f[o] = f * ( ( v + v[o] ) / ( v – v ) )

Then I guess I could make v = -v[o]; so,
( f[o] / f ) = ( ( v + v[o] ) / ( v + v[o] ) )
or
( f[o] / f ) = ( ( v - v[o] ) / ( v - v[o] ) )

But how do I solve for v[o]??

Thanks,

dusty...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Starting with f[o] = f * ( ( v + v[o] ) / ( v – v ) ),

then f[o]/f = ( ( v + v[o] ) / ( v – v ) ), and then

f[o]/f * ( v – v ) = ( ( v + v[o] ), and then let v = v[o].

But one may be confusing v's.

The equation should include the speed of sound, and in the initial equation, v would be the speed of sound, and on then solves for v,v[o], both being equal.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top