How Do You Calculate the Density of Oil in a Multi-Tube Setup?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the density of oil in a multi-tube setup with water, the pressure equations for both sides of the tube must be equated. The pressure on the right side includes atmospheric pressure plus the weight of water at a depth of 135 mm, while the left side includes atmospheric pressure plus the weight of oil at a depth of 135 mm plus the diameter of the tube (12.3 mm). By setting these two pressure equations equal, the unknown density of the oil can be solved. The expected outcome is that the density of the oil will be less than that of water. This method utilizes fundamental principles of fluid mechanics to derive the solution.
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Homework Statement


Now two fluids are placed in the same tube (d). Both sides are open to the atmosphere without pistons. One fluid is water and the other (on top of the water in the left branch of the tube) is an oil of unknown density. l = 135mm and d = 12.3mm. What is the density of the oil?
Image here:
http://screencast.com/t/ZGEwODAy

Homework Equations



change in pressure=density*g*h

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure how to start. I feel this is going to be the hardest topic for me to grasp
 
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Ok so start by looking at the picture. Look at the depth d + l. On the right side you have the atmosphere and some water pressing down at that point. On the left side you have the atmosphere and oil (more than the amount of water pressing down on the right). Therefore we expect the density of the oil to be smaller than water.

One of the principles of fluid mechanics is that the same liquid will have the same pressure at the same depth. For example, let's look at the water at depth d + l.

On the right side the pressure is this:

P = P_{atm} + \rho_{water}g(0.135 m)

On the left side the pressure is this:

P = P_{atm} + \rho_{oil}g(0.135 m + 0.0123 m)

Set the two equations equal to each other and solve for \rho_{oil}
 
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