How Do You Calculate the Kinetic Energy of a Flywheel?

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To calculate the kinetic energy of a flywheel, the correct formula is KE = (1/2)Iω^2, where I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity. In this case, with a moment of inertia of 0.32 kg/m² and an angular speed of 120 rad/s, the kinetic energy can be calculated directly using these values. The discussion highlights the importance of using rotational dynamics equations rather than linear ones, as the flywheel's motion is purely rotational. The user initially attempted to substitute linear velocity into the kinetic energy formula, which is incorrect for rotational motion. Understanding the distinction between linear and rotational dynamics is crucial for solving such problems effectively.
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Homework Statement


Q: A flywheel of moment of inertia 0.32kg/m^2 is rotated steadily at 120rad/s by a 50W electric motor. Find the kinetic energy of the flywheel.

Homework Equations


What is the best way to work this out? Am I using the right equations?
Can I simply substitute the angular rotation (120rad/s) instead of the velocity v in KE=(1/2)mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution


This is what I tried doing:
KE = (0.5).(m).(120)^2 but I still don't know the mass
Tried to use ω = v/r but I was not given the radius
To use power, I tried P = F.v -> P = m.a.v but I get stuck again because of mass and acceleration.Where: ω = angular speed; v = linear velocity; m = mass; P = Power; F = force; KE = Kinetic Energy; a = acceleration
 
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The flywheel is only spinning, not translating. Use the appropriate formula.
 
You've been given some information that you've not used.
Why do you think you were given it?

You've got the linear formula, the principle is the same for rotation. You just need to use the rotational analogues.
 
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